Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(13\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)-18\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right).\\A = \left( {\frac{{30}}{{15}} + \frac{5}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{{105}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{3}{{15}} + \frac{{25}}{{15}} - \frac{{60}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} - \left( {\frac{{ - 32}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} + \frac{{32}}{{15}}\\A = \frac{{ - 15}}{{15}}\\A = - 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right)\\A = 2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5} - 7 + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{1}{5} - \frac{5}{3} + 4\\A = \left( {2 - 7 + 4} \right) + \left( {\frac{1}{3} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{3}} \right) + \left( { - \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\A = - 1 + 0 + 0 = - 1\end{array}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
7 tháng 10 2023
a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{5}.\left( { - \frac{5}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{14}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{{14}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ - 11}}{{35}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ -29}}{{35}}\end{array}\)
b) \(\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{5}{{11}} + \frac{1}{4}} \right):\left( {1 + \frac{5}{{12}} - \frac{7}{{11}}} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{2.11.4}}{{3.11.4}} - \frac{{5.3.4}}{{11.3.4}} + \frac{{1.3.11}}{{4.3.11}}} \right):\left( {\frac{11.12}{11.12} + \frac{{5.11}}{{12.11}} - \frac{{7.12}}{{11.12}}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{88 - 60 + 33}}{{121}}} \right):\left( { \frac{{121+55 - 84}}{{121}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{61}}{{121}}:\frac{{92}}{{121}} = \frac{{61}}{{121}}.\frac{{121}}{{92}}= \frac{{61}}{{92}}\end{array}\)
c) \(\left( {13,6 - 37,8} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right)\)
\( = \left( { - 24,2} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right) = 77,44\)
d) \(\left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {18,5 + 43,6 - 16,8} \right):12,7\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {62,1 - 16,8} \right):12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right).45,3:12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right):12,7.45,3\\ = (- 2).45,3 = - 90,6\end{array}\)
7 tháng 10 2023
a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-6-5}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}=-\dfrac{22}{70}-\dfrac{18}{35}=\dfrac{-58}{70}=-\dfrac{29}{35}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{88-60+33}{132}:\dfrac{132+55-84}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{61}{132}\cdot\dfrac{132}{103}=\dfrac{61}{103}\)
c: \(=-24.2\cdot\left(-3.2\right)=24.2\cdot3.2=77.44\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-25.4}{12.7}\cdot45.3=-2\cdot45.3=-90.6\)
8 tháng 8 2019
\(\left[18\frac{1}{6}-\left(0,06:7\frac{1}{2}+3\frac{2}{5}\cdot0,38\right)\right]:\left[16-2\frac{2}{3}\cdot4\frac{3}{4}\right]\)
\(< =>\left[18\frac{1}{6}-\left(\frac{1}{125}+\frac{323}{250}\right)\right]:\left[16-\frac{38}{3}\right]\)
\(< =>\left[18\frac{1}{6}-\frac{13}{10}\right]:\frac{10}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{253}{15}:\frac{10}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{253}{50}\)
TN
23 tháng 7 2016
\(E=\frac{1}{13}+\left(\frac{-5}{18}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{12}{17}\right)-\left(\frac{12}{17}-\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{13}+\frac{-5}{18}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{12}{17}-\frac{12}{17}+\frac{5}{18}-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{18}+\frac{5}{18}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}-\frac{12}{17}\right)-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=0+0+0-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{5}\)
23 tháng 7 2016
\(E=\frac{1}{13}+\left(\frac{-5}{18}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{12}{17}\right)-\left(\frac{12}{17}-\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{13}+\frac{-5}{18}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{12}{17}-\frac{-12}{17}+\frac{5}{18}-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{18}+\frac{5}{18}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}-\frac{-12}{17}\right)-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=0+0+\frac{24}{17}-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{24}{17}-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{120}{85}-\frac{119}{85}=\frac{1}{85}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
18 tháng 9 2023
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{6}} \right):\frac{5}{4} + \left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{8}} \right):\frac{5}{2}\\ = \left( {\frac{4}{6} + \frac{1}{6}} \right).\frac{4}{5} + \left( {\frac{2}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right).\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{5}{6}.\frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{8}.\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{4}\\ = \frac{8}{{12}} + \frac{3}{{12}}\\ = \frac{{11}}{{12}}\\b)\frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{11}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{2}{7}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{2}{{22}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{4}{{14}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{7}{4}.\frac{{ - 3}}{{14}}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 110}}{{27}} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 880}}{{216}} + \frac{{ - 81}}{{216}}\\ = \frac{{ - 961}}{{216}}\end{array}\)
\(=3\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{-5}{7}\right)-18\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{13}{4}:\left(\frac{-5}{7}\right)-\frac{73}{4}:\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{13}{4}.\frac{-7}{5}-\frac{73}{4}.\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-91}{20}-\frac{511}{20}\)
\(=\frac{-602}{20}=\frac{-30}{1}\)